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Iraq is an Islamic republic with a population of more than 3.7 billion people. These days the people who live in Iraq are called Iraq people with many races including Arabs, Kurd, Aramaic and Turkish people. Before the 8th century, the majority of the Iraqi population had been Arabs which are still true as the majority population is still Arabs. They even speak Arabic language while Kurdish language is also spoken throughout the country. Arabic is the official language because most of the people in Iraq are Muslims and Arabic is their language and the language of their holy book Quran. It is an estimate that more than 70% people of Iraq speak Arabic while others speak Kurdish widely. There are nearly 5% people who speak other languages. 

Iraqi culture and civilization is very old. Iraq is known as the cradle of civilization because their civilization is rooted in Mesopotamia. This civilization was one of the oldest civilizations and it is also Iraq’s civilization. Iraq belongs to one of the oldest civilizations of the world. That’s why it is called the Cradle of civilization.  

The people of Iraq are very finding of eating good food. Although they remained under stress for many years but their aims are high. They like to live a happy life. Eating healthy food is one of the major activities people of Iraq find pleasure in. The healthy food contains lots of dry fruits. Iraqi mainly use vegetables, cereals, pulses, legumes, fruit, cheese, herbs and nuts in their food. Each branch has its own variety in Iraqi cuisine. 

In vegetables, they use okra, tomatoes, potatoes, chilli, garlic, onion, leeks, spinach etc. Their main dishes include hummus, kababs, lentil soup, hareesa, tashrib, shish tauk, qeema, dolma, sarma, samosa, manti, kofta, etc. These are only a few dishes to name here. Iraq has a wide variety of mezza (appitizers), dips, soups, stews, dumpling, processed meat, rice, sandwiches, wraps, dairy products, breads, deserts and beverages. 

Iraq’s culture and its civilizations are very old and colorful. There were many world famous poets in Iraq, and also the painters of Iraq got fame in Iraq and all over the world. Especially, the country is related to Arab countries. Iraq has remained one of the best countries known for its art and sculptures. They were very famous in Arab countries. There are various cultural institutes in different regions of the country. The Iraqi National Orchestra is the institutes that are working in various branches of art. There are several ballet performances in a year. People show special interest for these kinds of events. However, the events were less celebrated or got heavily influenced when Iraq was occupied. 

When we visit Iraq, we see many shops with handicraft, paintings, rugs and handmade carpets. They are especially known for their beauty. If you want to see art reflecting from the buildings, you should visit Baghdad. There are modern buildings found in Baghdad especially. For visiting old cultural buildings, you can visit various exquisite islands to have a look at old styled buildings and compounds. There are many institutes for teaching children Quran. People send their kids to get knowledge from their holy book Quran.




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